Fire Safety for People with Disabilities

More than 43 million Americans have a disability. The identity of the group of Americans with disabilities is constantly changing — at any moment, any of us could become part of this group, for maybe a short time or maybe for a long time.

This is why it is important to be familiar with fire safety practices for those with disabilities. Here is everything you need to know.

Understand Your Fire Risk

Having physical or mental disabilities doesn’t mean you can’t keep you and your family safe from fire.
Build your home safety plan around your abilities.

Install & Maintain Smoke Alarms

Smoke alarms with a vibrating pad or flashing light are available for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.
Alarms with a strobe light outside the home, and emergency call systems, are also available.
Ask a building manager, friend, or relative to install at least one smoke alarm on each level of your home.
Test smoke alarm batteries every month and change them at least once a year.

Live Near an Exit

You’ll be safest on the ground floor if you live in an apartment building.
If you live in a multistory home, arrange to sleep on the first floor.
Being on the ground floor and near an exit will make your escape easier.

Plan Your Escape

Plan your escape around your capabilities. Know at least two exits from every room.
If you use a walker or wheelchair, check all exits to be sure you can get through the doorways.
Make any necessary changes, such as installing exit ramps and widening doorways.

Don't Isolate Yourself

Speak to family, building managers, or neighbors about your fire safety plan and practice it with them.
Contact your local fire department’s non-emergency line and explain your needs.
Ask emergency providers to keep your needs information on file.
Keep a phone near your bed and be ready to call 911 if a fire occurs.